Filip Pańczyk
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文对天主教神父担任村长职务的法律可采性进行了分析。尽管这一主题已经成为理论关注的主题,但本研究与其他研究的区别在于,它是基于一个发生在实践中的案例。这意味着,很明显,大主教Sławoj Leszek Głódź会被选为皮亚斯基的村长。考虑从三个角度进行-普遍适用的法律,协议本身和教规法。比较法视角提供了对所选国家现有相关法规的引用。此外,还制订了关于乡村行政官在波兰法律秩序中的地位的条例。经过审议可以得出这样的结论:尽管波兰普遍适用的法律和《协约》本身强烈强调国家、教会和其他宗教联盟的自治和相互独立原则,但它们没有规定禁止牧师接管公职。这种情况受到《教会法法典》的不同规定,该法典直接禁止牧师执行与行使公共权力有关的职务。这类职务应当包括村长职务,这就决定了由天主教神父担任村长职务是不可接受的。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Rozważania nad dopuszczalnością pełnienia funkcji sołtysa przez duchownego Kościoła Katolickiego
This article is an analysis of legal admissibility of performing the office of a village administrator by a catholic priest. Despite the fact that this theme has already been a subject of doctrine’s interest, this study distinguish itself from other studies because it is based on a case that took place in practice. That means, obviously, a choice of the Archbishop Sławoj Leszek Głódź for a village administrator of Piaski. Considerations are conducted from three perspectives – commonly applicable law, The Concordat itself and the canonic law. Comparative legal perspective provides a citation of relevant regulations existing in chosen countries. There are also introduced regulations referring to the status of a village administrator in Polish legal order. Conducted considerations allow to conclude that in spite of the fact that Polish commonly applicable law and the Concordat itself strongly emphasize the principle of autonomy and mutual independence of the state and churches and other religious unions, they do not provide for a prohibition of taking over public offices by priests. This case is differently regulated by the Code of Canon Law which directly forbids priests to execute offices connected with performing of public authority. Such offices should involve office of a village administrator, what determines the inadmissibility of performing the office of village administrator by catholic priest.
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