欧盟与中亚交往的演变

Z. Mukasheva, Haydar Efe
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引用次数: 0

摘要

欧洲联盟(欧盟)是中亚最重要的伙伴之一,中亚包括哈萨克斯坦、吉尔吉斯斯坦、塔吉克斯坦、土库曼斯坦和乌兹别克斯坦五个后苏联共和国。长期以来,欧盟一直积极尝试在整个地区推广其标准和价值观。本文考察了欧盟与中亚交往的演变,并对2007年和2019年欧盟中亚战略进行了文件分析。本文的目的是比较2007年和2019年战略的主要目标,使用手动进行的定量内容分析,追踪两份文件文本中欧盟优先事项的演变。本文的理论框架包括欧盟外交政策中的外部政府概念,对欧盟中亚战略进行了文献回顾,并强调了欧盟-中亚关系的背景。结果表明,根据两种战略内容分析的实证方法,本文得出欧盟在中亚的优先事项已经演变,将欧洲与中亚的关系从关注能源转向关注中亚区域合作和安全问题。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
EVOLUTION OF THE EUROPEAN UNION’S ENGAGEMENT WITH CENTRAL ASIA
The European Union (EU) is one of the most important partners for Central Asia, which includes five post-soviet Republics of Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan and Uzbekistan. For a long time, the EU has actively attempted to promote its standards and values across the area. This article investigates the evolution of the EU engagement with Central Asia, giving a document analysis of 2007 and 2019 EU Strategies for Central Asia. The purpose of the article is to compare the main objectives of the 2007 and 2019 Strategies, tracing an evolution of the EU priorities in the texts of two documents, using a quantitative content analysis, conducted manually. Theoretical framework of the article includes the external government concept in EU foreign policy, giving a literature review on the EU’s Strategies for Central Asia, and highlighting the background on the EU-Central Asia relations. In result, according to the empirical method of the content analysis of two strategies, the article concludes the EU’s priorities in Central Asia have been evolved revising European relationship with Central Asia from the focus on energy towards regional cooperation within Central Asia and security issues.
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