关于创作斯堪的纳维亚中世纪文本新史的一些思考

A. C. Horn, Karl G. Johansson
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摘要

目前的书是第一个在一个新的系列旨在提供在传播在斯堪的纳维亚中世纪文本的新历史的基础。因此,强调中世纪手稿文化的核心和新方法是相关的。文学史形式的传统综合通常呈现为围绕作品生产形成的时间叙事,主要是在公认的经典中心的作品。我们的观点是,建立一个基于动态文本的传播、分发和接受的动态模型,而不是基于静态作品,同时在某种程度上保留原始形式生产的相关方面,这更有意义。一个中心目标是为这种文本历史的叙述提供理论和方法框架。例如,我们对文本体裁和类型概念的使用,也将因此取决于一段时间以来对文本的实际接受程度,而不是由固定和静态的类别决定。首先,同样重要的是要强调,所考虑的材料将在很大程度上涉及传统上放在正典之外的文本。这使我们能够对新兴的拉丁语和白话文学文化形成一个更全面的看法。在文人时代,手抄本的写作,具有各种层次,母题较大的文本单位等是显而易见的,然而,这种倾向较早出现在各个领域的研究中,并有冲突的倾向导致手抄本观念的改变,并对其过程中的中心现象提出以下假设
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Some Reflections on Writing a New History of Texts for the Scandinavian Middle Ages
The present book is the first in a new series intended to provide the foundation for a new history of texts in transmission in the Scandinavian Middle Ages. It is therefore relevant to stress what is central to and new about this approach to medieval manuscript culture. The traditional synthesis in the form of literary history is generally presented as a chronological narrative formed around the production of works, primarily works at the centre of an accepted canon. Our contention is that it is more relevant to establish a dynamic model based on the dissemination, distribution, and reception of texts in motion rather than static works , while to some degree, however, retaining relevant aspects of the production of the original form. One central aim is to provide the theoretical and methodological framework for such a narrative of the history of texts. Our use of the concepts of genre and type of text will, for example, as a consequence also be determined by the actual reception of texts over time rather than by fixed and static categories. At the outset, it is also important to stress that the material taken into account will to a large extent involve texts that are traditionally placed outside of the canon. This enables us to form a more comprehensive view of the emerging literate culture in Latin and the vernacular. The literate Ages, manuscripts writing, has all levels, motifs larger textual units e.g. is obvious, however, that tendency earlier various fields study, and conflicting tendencies leading changes manuscripts to concept, and suggest the following hypotheses about central phenomena in the processes of
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