智能电网和客户事务:一致性的未实现的好处

G. Ghatikar, Jim Zuber, E. Koch, Rolf Bienert
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引用次数: 10

摘要

智能电网的投资和研究承诺对客户和电网都有显著的好处。一个主要的好处是数据和通信,使客户端资源能够参与电力计划,即与电网进行交易。美国智能电网的活动和投资,在公开记录的费用中占近30亿美元,建立在互操作性标准活动的基础上。电网事务的标准互操作性可以从两个关键接口(1)智能电网域接口和(2)客户端资源与电网之间)来看待。一致性测试和认证是确保标准可互操作和安全的关键。本文描述了关键通信标准的一致性开发和认证过程-开放自动需求响应(OpenADR) -作为客户系统和电力服务提供商之间的接口,以实现需求响应和价格交易。通过这个过程,我们描述了在配电电网中支持低成本自动化DR (AutoDR)和客户端事务的一致性的好处。本文评估了可用于扩展现有系统、利用投资并支持遵守任何建筑规范和设备标准的新兴交互能源概念的应用示例和进一步发展。一致性过程是实现互操作性利益和市场接受度的关键。一致性也是在客户系统中启用本地DR和价格交易功能的关键;这是一种可以复制扩散的功能,可以大大降低DR技术的成本。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Smart grid and customer transactions: The unrealized benefits of conformance
Smart Grid investments and research promise significant benefits to both customers and the grid. One major benefit is data and communications that enable customer-side resources to participate in electricity programs - i.e., transact with the electric grid. The U.S. Smart Grid activities and investments, which account for nearly three billion dollars in publicly documented expenses, build on interoperability standards activity. Standards interoperability for grid transactions can be viewed from two key interfaces - between (1) Smart Grid domain interfaces, and (2) customer-side resources and the electric grid. Conformance testing and certification is key to ensuring that standards are interoperable and secure. This paper describes the conformance development and certification process for a key communications standard - Open Automated Demand Response (OpenADR) - as an interface between customers' systems and electricity service providers, to enable demand response and price transactions. Through this process, we describe the benefits of conformance to support low-cost automated DR (AutoDR) and customer-side transactions within the distribution electric grid. The paper evaluates examples of applications and further developments for emerging transactive energy concepts that can be used to scale existing systems and to leverage the investments and support compliance to any building codes and appliance standards. The conformance process can be the key to realizing interoperability benefits and market acceptance. Conformance is also a key to enabling native DR and price transaction capabilities in customers' systems; a feature that can be replicated for diffusion and can lower DR technology costs by a significant margin.
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