5. 继承法

Mashood a. Baderin
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引用次数: 0

摘要

《继承法》探讨了伊斯兰教的继承法,其基本规则是由古兰经和圣训规定的,给出了一份合法继承人的名单,并详细说明了每个继承人的权利总和。适用伊斯兰继承法的三个基本要素是:死者(muwarrith)、遗产(tarikah)和继承人(wārith[ūn])。哈纳夫法学将继承人分为三大类:古兰经继承人、Agnatic继承人和子宫继承人。伊斯兰法学一般将他们分为血缘继承人(nasab)和婚姻继承人(sabab)。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
5. Law of inheritance
‘The law of inheritance’ explores the Islamic law of inheritance, the fundamental rules of which are prescribed by the Qur’an and the Sunnah, giving a list of legal heirs with the aggregate of each heir’s entitlement meticulously stated. The three essential elements for the application of Islamic law of inheritance are: the deceased (muwarrith), the estate (tarikah), and the heir[s] (wārith[ūn]). Hanafī jurisprudence classifies heirs into three main specific classes: Qur’anic heirs, Agnatic heirs, and Uterine heirs. Shīʻah jurisprudence classifies them generally into heirs by blood relationship (nasab) and heirs by marriage (sabab).
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