散裂中子辐照氯盐活化产物的测定

D. Král, M. Zeman, J. Adam, K. Katovský, J. Svoboda, Ondřej Šťastný, J. Vrzalová, P. Tichý, J. Khushvaktov, A. Solnyshkin
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文介绍了用散裂靶的次级中子辐照NaCl样品的不同反应速率的测量方法。以石墨和铅为靶材料分别进行了两次实验。使用氯化物盐的原因是其价格比氟化物盐低得多。盐是包括加速器驱动系统(ADS)在内的第四代快堆的理想冷却材料。NaCl中反应速率的测定对ADS中氯盐的利用具有重要意义,ADS中中子谱与高能中子组成较大的裂变反应堆有很大的不同。问题是,这些盐的不同可能反应的实验截面是未知的,因此模拟可能产生不准确的结果。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Measurement of activation products in chloride salts irradiated by spallation neutrons
This article presents a measurement of reaction rates for different reactions in NaCl samples which were irradiated by secondary neutrons from the spallation target. As target materials were used graphite and lead in two separate experiments. The reason for chloride salts utilization is their much lower price in contrast with fluoride salts. Salts are perspective material for cooling in 4th generation of fast reactors including Accelerator Driven System (ADS). The reaction rate measurement of reactions in NaCl is important for chloride salts utilization in ADS where is a quite different neutron spectrum beside fission reactors with a bigger component of high energy neutrons. The problem is that the experimental cross-sections of different possible reactions for those salts are not known therefore simulation could produce inaccurate results.
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