论转型的迷失目的

Igor Lukšić
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引用次数: 4

摘要

经过四分之一个世纪,重新评估过渡进程的影响并不是浪费时间。我们是否错过了目的?这种转变可以通过不同的模型来审视,但也可以通过整合过程来审视,这有落入建构主义陷阱的危险。这种转变首先是(或者应该是)从一个受阻碍的市场社会过渡到一个不受阻碍的市场社会。很明显,我们离那还很远。这就是为什么IMF或欧洲复兴开发银行(EBRD)等一些国际金融机构似乎正在改变它们的关注点。逻辑上可能是这样,但真正的问题是,这个过程和政策制定是让个人自由决策,还是以不同的形式重建家长式作风。最近的经济危机也于事无补。减少腐败和提高透明度,同时进行长期的教育改革,以激发企业家精神,使政治和市场改革具有可持续性,这可能是寻求转型失去的目标的一种探索。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
On the Lost Purpose of Transition
After quarter of a century, it is not a waste of time to reassess the effects of the transition process. Have we missed the purpose? The transition can be given scrutiny via different models, but also through the integration process which runs danger of falling into the pit of the constructivism. The transition was (or should have been) about moving from a hampered into an unhampered market society in the first place. It is obvious that we are far from there. That is why some international financial organisations such as IMF or EBRD seem to be changing their focus. Probably logically so, but the true question is whether the process and the policymaking is about letting an individual make decisions freely, or about reconstructing paternalism in different forms. The recent economic crisis does not help either. Reducing corruption and increasing transparency along with long haul education reforms that spur entrepreneurial spirit in order to make political and market reforms sustainable, may be a quest to seek the lost purpose of transition.
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