奇异核和天体物理学

Ŷu
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引用次数: 0

摘要

近年来,对微观世界规律的核物理研究对扩大我们对宏观世界(宇宙)现象的认识作出了重大贡献,并对天体物理学和宇宙学理论的发展作出了巨大贡献。首先,这涉及到膨胀的宇宙模型,恒星的演化,元素的丰度,以及各种恒星和宇宙物体的性质,包括“冷”和中子星,黑洞和脉冲星。我们并不打算对所有的宇宙学问题作一个完整的说明,我们将详述其中的一些问题,在我看来,这些问题与核物质的性质有许多共同之处,这些性质在核物质中表现出来
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EXOTIC NUCLEI AND ASTROPHYSICS
In recent years, nuclear physics investigations of the laws of the microscopic world contributed significantly to extension of our knowledge of phenomena occurring in the macroscopic world (Universe) and made a formidable contribution to the development of astrophysical and cosmological theories. First of all, this concerns the expanding universe model, the evolution of stars, and the abundances of elements, as well as the properties of various stars and cosmic objects, including “cold” and neutron stars, black holes, and pulsars. Without claiming to give a full account of all cosmological problems, we will dwell upon those of them that, in my opinion, have much in common with nuclear-matter properties manifesting themselves in nuclear
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