空调与COVID-19在室内环境中的传播

Tosin T. Oye, N. Gupta, Keng Goh, Toyosi K. Oye
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引用次数: 1

摘要

限制使用空调的室内场所通风不达标与呼吸道感染传播的上升有关。已经发生了几起与室内环境有关的COVID-19传播事件,以及一些来自症状前的情况。通风在避免冠状病毒传播中的作用并不精确(即通过抑制感染剂量向易感个体的传播或防止传染性颗粒的传播以降低传播风险)。SARS-CoV-2被认为主要通过重要的呼吸道飞沫传播,然而,越来越多的流行信息将气溶胶与冠状病毒的流行联系起来。气溶胶由液滴核和小液滴组成,它们在空气中停留的时间比大液滴长。最近的研究表明,冠状病毒颗粒可以通过多种物质传播,包括室内环境中的气溶胶,以及取决于湿度和温度的传染期。到目前为止,尚不清楚新冠病毒通过空调系统传播,但被认为是有可能的。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Air-Conditioning and the Transmission of COVID-19 in Indoor Environment
Substandard ventilation in restricted air-conditioning indoor places is allied with upsurge in the respiratory infections’ transmission. There have been several COVID-19 spread occurrences connected with indoor environment, together with a few from pre-symptomatic situations. Ventilation role in averting coronavirus transmission is not precise (i.e., through inhibiting transmission of an infectious dose to susceptible individuals or preventing the spreading of contagious particles to lessen the risk of transmission). SARS-CoV-2 is believed to be mainly spread through significant respiratory droplets, nevertheless, a growing amount of epidemic information associate aerosol role in the epidemics of coronavirus. Aerosols comprise of droplet nuclei and little droplets which stay in the air for longer than significant droplets. Recent studies show that coronavirus particles can stay transmissible on numerous substances, including aerosols within the indoor environments, as well as the contagion period contingent on humidity and temperature. Thus far, COVID-19 transmission via air-conditioning systems is unclear, but it is considered possible.
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