基于真菌固定化技术的土壤污染生物修复

Muhamad Hamame
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摘要

在世界许多地区,由于人类活动,进入自然环境的铅通量不断增加,据报道,铅通量超过了自然过程的铅通量。近年来,由于我国工业的快速发展,对铅的需求逐渐增加。铅矿石的大规模开采和冶炼、含铅材料的加工等行业蓬勃发展,含铅废水、含铅废气、含铅废物向自然界介质的排放量急剧增加。本文的主要目的是研究基于真菌固化技术的土壤污染生物修复技术。利用筛选出的高耐铅G菌株,研究了不同时间、pH、温度和初始铅浓度对重金属铅吸附条件的影响。实验表明,重金属铅会在一定程度上阻碍油菜籽种子的萌发,但在抗重金属微生物的存在下,抑制种子萌发的现象会减慢,最终的性能效果是提高种子的发芽率。但当重金属铅浓度过高时,会对微生物和种子产生一定的抑制作用。如果超过耐受范围,就会被重金属抑制,浓度越高,就会导致两者死亡。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Bioremediation of Soil Pollution Based on Fungal Immobilization Technology
: Fluxes of lead into the natural environment have been increasing in many regions of the world due to human activities, and lead fluxes have been reported to exceed those from natural processes. In recent years, due to the rapid development of industry in my country, the demand for lead has gradually increased. The large-scale mining and smelting of lead ore, the processing of lead-containing materials and other industries have vigorously developed and sharply increased lead-containing wastewater, waste gas, and waste to the natural world medium emissions. The main purpose of this paper is to study the bioremediation of soil pollution (SP) based on fungal solidification technology. The effects of different time, pH, temperature and initial lead concentration on the adsorption conditions of heavy metal lead were studied using the screened high lead-tolerant G strains. Experiments show that the heavy metal lead will hinder the germination of rapeseed seeds to a certain extent, but in the presence of microorganisms resistant to heavy metals, the phenomenon of inhibiting seed germination will be slowed down, and the final performance effect is that the germination rate of seeds is increased. However, when the concentration of heavy metal lead is too high, it will have a certain inhibitory effect on microorganisms and seeds. If it exceeds the tolerance range, it will be suppressed by heavy metals, and the higher concentration will lead to the death of both.
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