养老院老年人的心理状况

Efnida Silvia, Linda Yarni
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引用次数: 1

摘要

具有良好心理状况的个体通常能够创造社会关系和良好的道德感受。本研究旨在了解印尼坎都区Ikhwanus Shafa Lasi Mudo疗养院老人的社会及道德感受。本研究采用描述性研究方法,选取6名60岁及以上的老年居民为主要被调查者,辅助被调查者为2名护理人员。对观察和访谈结果进行了还原、呈现、验证和比较分析。具体而言,本研究着重于社会情感、兄弟情谊感、对孤儿院环境中朋友的同情和对他人的感情感。调查发现,总的来说,人们缺乏团结互助的意识,缺乏互相帮助和尊重的意识。这项研究中的老年人告诉我们,他们产生了这样的感觉,即与他们的家人相比,他们与孤儿院的人太亲近了。然而,老年人的道德感在价值观和伦理(道德)之间表现出良好的关系,老年人能够承担责任,违反规范时感到内疚,遵守规范时感到安心。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Psychological condition of the elderly in the nursing home
Individuals who have good psychological conditions will commonly be able to create social relatedness and good moral feelings. The purpose of this study was to determine the social and moral feelings of the elderly in the Ikhwanus Shafa Lasi Mudo nursing home in Canduang District, Indonesia. This research used descriptive approach taking six key informants who are elderly residents aged 60 years and over, and the supporting informants consisted of two caregivers. The observation and interview results were analysed by reduction, presentation, verification, and comparison of the results. Specifically, this study focused on social feelings, sense of brotherhood, sympathy for friends who are in the orphanage environment, and sense of affection for others. It was found that in general, there showed a lack a sense of solidarity among others, a lack sense of help and respect. The elderly in this study informed that they developed such feelings that they are too close to the people in the orphanage compared to their family members. However, the moral feeling of the elderly has shown a good relationship between values and ethics (morals), where the elderly were able to take responsibility, feel guilty when violating norms, and feel at ease when obeying norms.
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