it外包的新闻和发展趋势

J. Słoniec
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文的目的是展示IT外包(ITO)发展的新趋势,并指出分支机构发展的可能方向。在研究中使用的方法是:案头研究,分析和综合,在ITO分支的新案例研究。外包作为一种以组织瘦身为核心的企业管理理念出现于20世纪末,目前正处于蓬勃发展的阶段。外包市场,特别是IT外包的价值正在增加。使用这种服务形式的公司数量以及公司(服务提供商)的数量正在迅速增长。理论家和实践者都在寻求改善这种服务形式的管理方法和技术。关于ITO的新闻还包括:云计算、自动化和机器人技术的使用、人工智能的使用、众包、反向外包、新形式的就业、新职业和下一个国家- ITO服务提供商。分支机构的发展方向与社会、组织和技术领域相关,并关注ITO的这些新闻。在社会领域,人们应该注意到亚洲国家和中欧和东欧国家日益增长的重要性,包括波兰作为提供IT外包的巨大潜力的国家。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
NEWS IN THE IT OUTSOURCING AND TRENDS IN ITS DEVELOPMENT
The aim of the article is to show new trends in the development of IT outsourcing (ITO) and indicate possible directions of the development of the branch. The methods used in the study are: desk research, analysis and synthesis, case study novelties in the ITO branch. Outsourcing as a concept of business management focused on slimming organization appeared at the end of the twentieth century and is currently undergoing intensive development. The value of the outsourcing market, especially IT outsourcing is increasing. The number of companies using this form of service, as well as the number of companies – service providers – are growing rapidly. Both theoreticians and practitioners are seeking management methods and techniques for improving this form of service. What adds to the news of ITO are: the use of cloud computing, automation and robotics, the use of artificial intelligence, crowdsourcing, reverse outsourcing, new forms of employment, new professions and next countries – the ITO service provider. Directions of development of the branch are related to social, organizational and technology areas, and focus on these news of ITO. In the social area one should note a growing importance of Asian countries and Central and Eastern Europe countries, including Poland as a country with great potential to provide IT outsourcing.
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