评价某奥林匹克预备运动学校的卫生条件和训练组织

A. Babikova, G. Nasybullina, M. Danilova
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引用次数: 0

摘要

为了在运动中取得高成绩并保持健康,运动员需要良好的训练条件、住宿和医疗供应。这项研究的目的是评估卫生和卫生条件和组织的训练过程中,在一个学校的奥林匹克储备。研究的目的包括评估与学校有关的建筑物和处所的建筑和规划概念;训练室、体育设施、宿舍楼的卫生状况、空气热、光养生参数的检查;评估培训过程是如何组织的,并开展活动来纠正发现的违规行为。在试验中对训练和运动场地、物理因素、医学和教学观察(两种类型的运动)进行了卫生评估。经检查确定,对轻型家具标识、温度及光照方案、清洁用具的清洗及存放方案、宿舍卫生条件等均无要求。就体力活动而言,训练课程是有组织和具体的。通过一系列参数(场地的选择和安排、课程表和设备),学校为教育和培训创造了有利的条件。在与学校有关的房舍和建筑物中存在的违反卫生和卫生条件的行为可能导致疲劳、受伤和传染病。需要对学校教育和居住的卫生条件进行更适当的医疗控制。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Assessing the sanitary and hygienic condition and organization of training at an athletic school of Olympic reserve
To achieve high results in sports and preserve health, athletes need favorable conditions for a training process, accommodation and medical supply. The purpose of the study was to assess the sanitary and hygienic condition and organization of a training process at a school of Olympic reserve. Objectives of the study included assessment of architectural and planning concepts for the school-related buildings and premises; examination of sanitary and hygienic condition of training rooms, sports facilities, hall of residence, parameters of air thermal and light regimen; assessment of how the training process is organized and developing the activities to correct the found violations. A hygienic assessment of training and athletic premises, physical factors, medical and pedagogical observation (two types of sports) is done in the trial. It has been established during the examination that no requirements to light furniture labeling, temperature and light regimen, regimen of cleaning and storage of cleaning utensils and sanitary condition of the hall of residence are followed. Training sessions are structured and specific as far as physical activity dynamics goes. By a number of parameters (selection and arrangement of premises, class timetable and equipment), favorable conditions for education and training are created at the school. The established violations of sanitary and hygienic conditions in the school-related premises and buildings can promote fatigue, injuries and infectious diseases. A more proper medical control over the sanitary conditions of education and residence at the school is required.
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