通过教育和法律打击腐败

Muzaffar Syah Mallow
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引用次数: 0

摘要

腐败是一种可怕的罪行和危险的疾病,必须由所有社会和所有国家立即有效地加以解决。腐败的影响不仅对涉及腐败犯罪的个人,而且对整个社会和国家本身都是非常严重的。2021年1月下旬,马来西亚人对透明国际(TI)发布的2020年国家腐败印象指数(CPI)排名下降感到悲伤。马来西亚2020年的清廉指数(CPI)排名在180个国家中降至第57位,而2019年的排名为51位。与此同时,马来西亚的得分也从2019年的53分下降到51分(满分100分)。然而,由于席卷该国的政治不稳定以及该国缺乏有效措施来处理腐败问题,许多人已经预料到该国排名和通过CPI得分的下降。清廉指数(CPI)是总部位于柏林的透明国际组织(TI)自1995年以来每年发布的一项指数,该指数根据专家评估和民意调查确定的公共部门腐败程度对各国进行排名。如果国家不希望他们的CPI排名和数量在未来几年继续下降,就必须确定并采取严厉措施,以确保腐败不会继续增长并成为失控的问题。打击贪污的理想措施之一,是透过教育和立法。教育是打击腐败最重要的工具。教育过程需要不断和有效地进行,以便每个人都能够了解腐败及其影响。除了教育,立法对打击腐败也很重要。由于这些原因,本文的目的是确定和进一步研究教育和立法在打击该国腐败方面的作用。这篇研究论文的结果将为政府提供各种建议,让他们把重点放在教育和立法上,以解决腐败问题。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
FIGHTING CORRUPTION WITH EDUCATION AND LAW
Corruption is a hideous crime and dangerous disease which must be tackle immediately and effectively by all societies and in all countries. The effect of corruption is very severe not only to the involve individual to such crime but also to the entire society and country itself. In late January 2021, Malaysian were sadden with the dropping of the country Corruption Perceptions Index (CPI) ranking for the year 2020 released by the Transparency International (TI). Malaysia Corruption Perceptions Index (CPI) ranking for the year 2020 has drop to 57 among 180 countries compared to 51 which being achieved in 2019. At the same time, Malaysia scored through such index has also gone down to 51 points out of 100 compared to 53 points which being achieved in 2019. However, the fall of the country ranking and scored through the CPI has already been expected by many due to political instability which engulf the country and due to lack of effective measures taken by the country to deal with the issue of corruption itself. Corruption Perceptions Index (CPI) is an index published annually by Berlin-based Transparency International (TI) since 1995 which ranks countries by their perceived levels of public sector corruption, as determined by expert assessments and opinion surveys. If the country don‟t want their CPI ranking and number continue to drop in coming years, drastic measures must be identify and taken in order to make sure corruption will not continue to grow and become out of control problem. Amongst the ideal measures which can be taken to combat corruption is through education and legislation. Education is most important tool in combating corruption. Educational process need to be carry out constantly and effectively so that everybody able to comprehends about corruption and its effects. Beside education, having adequate legislations is also vital to combat corruption. Due to these, it is the objects of the paper to identify and examine further the role of education and legislation in combating corruption in the country. The outcome of this research paper would offer varieties of proposal to the government to give their focus over education and legislation in addressing with the issue of corruption.
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