开放政府数据门户分析:巴西案例

Marcelo Iury S. Oliveira, Hélio Rodrigues de Oliveira, Lairson Alencar Oliveira, B. Lóscio
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引用次数: 33

摘要

政府和公共机构在网络上发布数据,称为开放政府数据(OGD),对其共享和重用没有限制。这种日益增长的兴趣促使巴西政府部门启动了开放数据计划。因此,在过去几年中,巴西推出了几个开放数据门户网站。如今,有大量来自不同国家的OGD门户网站,人们对它们进行了大量的评估。尽管巴西是南美洲开放数据倡议的领导者之一,也是开放政府伙伴关系的创始人之一,但目前还没有关于巴西OGD方案的全面报告。在这种情况下,我们根据从可用数据量到数据质量的几个标准评估了13个巴西OGD门户网站。作为结果的一部分,我们发现数据集的数量和大小非常多样化,CSV是最常用的数据格式,至少有47种不同的数据格式被用于发布开放数据,大多数巴西开放数据门户使用CKAN平台。在本文中,我们介绍和讨论了我们的研究方法和工作成果。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Open Government Data Portals Analysis: The Brazilian Case
Governments and public agencies are publishing data on the Web, called Open Government Data (OGD), without restrictions for its sharing and reuse. This growing interest has motivated Brazilian Government Administrations to launch Open Data initiatives. As a consequence, in the last years, several Brazilian Open Data portals have been launched. Nowadays, there is a huge number of OGD portals from different countries and a lot of effort has been made to evaluate them. Although Brazil is one of the leaders of the Open Data initiative in South American and one of the founders of the Open Government Partnership, there are no comprehensive reports about the current Brazilian OGD scenario. In this context, we evaluated 13 Brazilian OGD portals according to several criteria ranging from the volume of data available to the quality of the data. As part of the results, we found that quantity and size of datasets are very diverse, CSV is the most used data format, at least 47 different data formats have been used to publish Open Data and most of the Brazilian Open Data portals use the CKAN platform. In this paper, we present and discuss the research method and the results of our work.
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