杜布诺附近的圣扬升修道院考古研究,2019-2020年

Yu. L. Pshenichny, Volodymyr Marchuk
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引用次数: 0

摘要

沃林的神圣纪念碑的研究需要新的资源的参与。一些宗教中心已经消失,只在历史文献中提及它们的存在。这些地点包括1592年4月8日在杜布诺苏密茨基池塘中的杜波韦茨岛上建立的圣扬升修道院(也被称为Pidboretsky)。2019-2020年期间,杜布诺国家历史文化保护区与跨区域公共科学组织“杜布诺考古中心”以及国立大学“奥斯特罗学院”“历史与考古”专业的学生在这里组织了考古研究。在此期间,修道院附近的大型世俗墓地的一部分在其存在的最后阶段出现,不早于十八世纪下半叶。大约在17世纪60年代之后,这个地区被安排了坑,这是处理大量堆积的垃圾和建筑垃圾所必需的。反过来,这可能表明,从修道院建立之时起,被挖掘的区域就没有建筑。然而,有可能在它上面有一些建筑,但这些建筑的特殊性并没有有助于它们的考古发现。在挖掘过程中发现的墓葬,可能在1832年修道院被清算后仍在继续。墓地的时间上限是十九世纪中叶。这个日期是由于1850年在Pidbortsi村建造了一座新教堂,之后岛上的旧修道院教堂被拆除,尽管村民的葬礼可能在这里继续进行了一段时间。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
HOLY ASCENSION MONASTERY NEAR DUBNO IN ARCHAEOLOGICAL RESEARCH, 2019–2020
The study of the sacred monuments of Volyn requires the involvement of new sources. Some religious centers have disappeared, leaving only a mention of their existence in historical documents. Such sites include the Holy Ascension Convent (also known as Pidboretsky), which was founded on April 8, 1592 on the island of Dubovets among the Surmytsky pond in Dubno. During 2019-2020, archeological research was organized here by the State Historical and Cultural Reserve of Dubno together with the Interregional Public Scientific Organization «Dubno Archaeological Center» and students majoring in «History and Archeology» of the National University «Ostroh Academy». During this time it was investigated part of the large secular cemetery near the monastery arose at the final stage of its existence, not earlier than the second half of the XVIII century. It was established that in this area approximately after the 1660s, pits were arranged, necessary for the disposal of significant accumulations of garbage and construction waste. In turn, this may indicate that the area opened by excavation 2 from the time of the foundation of the monastery remained free from construction. However, it is possible that there were some buildings on it, but the peculiarities of the structures did not contribute to their archaeologicalization. Burial in the cemetery, discovered during excavations, probably continued even after the liquidation of the monastery in 1832. The upper chronological limit of the cemetery is the middle of the XIX century. This dating is due to the construction of a new church in the village of Pidbortsi in 1850, after which the old monastery church on the island was dismantled, although the burials of the villagers probably continued here for some time.
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