俄语“消失”语义下话语意义结构中的情态成分

Al-Hasnawi Ali Radhi Mashjel
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文对现代俄语中具有“消失”语义的话语的情态框架进行了研究。该研究的实证基础是俄罗斯作家的作品,如M.A.布尔加科夫、F.M.陀思妥耶夫斯基、A.I.库普林。、列列诺夫、帕斯捷尔纳克、鲍斯托夫斯基、托尔斯泰、屠格涅夫等。作者特别关注情态成分在句子构成中的作用及其情态语义。本文着重分析了构成这些话语的动词时态形式的效率/低效率的原因。研究材料的性质决定了以下研究方法和技术的选择:一是描述性方法,其中观察、概括和分类的方法;结构方法采用成分分析技术,统计方法采用定量分析技术。动词的词汇意义、动作方式和最小或最大(词汇指示)语境在揭示时间的现实性或非现实性方面起着至关重要的作用。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Modal Component in Meaningful Structure of the Utterance with the Semantics of “Disappearance” in Russian
The article is devoted to the study of modal framework of the utterance with the semantics of “disappearance” in modern Russian language. The empirical basis of the study was the works of Russian writers, such as M.A. Bulgakov, F.M. Dostoevsky, A.I. Kuprin., L.M. Leonov, B.L. Pasternak, K.G. Paustovsky, L.N. Tolstoy, I.S. Turgenev and others. The author focuses special attention on the role of the modal component in the formation of the sentences and its modal semantics. A lot attention is paid to the analysis of the reasons of productivity / low productivity in the functioning of the temporal forms of the verbs that form these utterances. The nature of the material of study determined the choice of the following research methods and techniques: a descriptive method, in which the methods of observation, generalization and classification; structural method using the techniques of component analysis and statistical method using the technique of quantitative analysis. It was revealed that the “lexical meaning of the verb, the mode of action and the minimum or maximum (lexical indicators) context play an essential role in revealing the actuality or non-actuality of time.
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