一种新的LTE-Advanced系统三维波束形成方案

Yu Cheng, Chih-Hsuan Chen
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引用次数: 17

摘要

波束形成是一种众所周知的信号处理技术,可以将接收到的信号强度提高到选定的方向。最近,三维波束形成技术因其具有实现用户特定高度波束形成和垂直扇形等各种策略的潜力而受到越来越多的关注。与传统的水平波束形成相比,三维波束形成利用了有源天线系统(AAS)在仰角方向上的信道自由度。目前,3GPP正处于这种先进MIMO技术的研究阶段,并正在制定3D信道模型规范。本文提出了一种新的三维波束形成算法,该算法将传统的水平波束形成与仰角波束形成相结合。在不同站点间距离(ISD)的城市宏观环境下,通过仿真对我们提出的波束形成算法进行了评价。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
A novel 3D beamforming scheme for LTE-Advanced system
Beamforming is a well-known signal processing technique to increase the received signal strength to a chosen direction. Recently, the three dimensional (3D) beamforming technique has gained a growing interest due to its potential to enable various strategies like user specific elevation beam-forming and vertical sectorization. Compared with conventional horizontal beamforming, 3D beamforming exploits the channel's degrees of freedom in the elevation direction with the active antenna system (AAS). Currently, 3GPP is on the study phase of this advanced MIMO technique and is working on the 3D channel model specification. In this paper, we propose a new 3D beamforming algorithm which combines conventional horizontal beamforming and elevation beamforming. Simulations are used to evaluate our proposed beamforming algorithm in urban macro environment with different inter-site distance (ISD).
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