{"title":"基于电子特征状态的非初始计算的纳米发射器场发射修正系数","authors":"A. Chatziafratis, J. Xanthakis","doi":"10.1109/IVNC49440.2020.9203267","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"We have recently calculated the quantized eigenstates of an electron emitter whose form is that of a paraboloid with nanoscopic radius of curvature $\\mathrm{R}$ at the apex. We have used these eigenstates to calculate the emitted current from such a nanoscale emitter. We find that the corresponding Fowler-Nordheim (FN) curves are strongly nonlinear deviating from the well-known behavior predicted by the traditional FN theory. To make our theory easily accessible, we present factors that rectify the original FN equation for the emitted current as a function of known $\\mathrm{R}$., compensating for the quantum confinement effects of high apical curvature. These practical-interest correction factors, however, are derived from exact analytical calculations for electron quantum states inside such a nanoscale emitter tip.","PeriodicalId":292538,"journal":{"name":"2020 33rd International Vacuum Nanoelectronics Conference (IVNC)","volume":"10 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2020-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Correction factors for field emission from a nanoscopic emitter based on ab initio calculation of the electron eigenstates\",\"authors\":\"A. Chatziafratis, J. Xanthakis\",\"doi\":\"10.1109/IVNC49440.2020.9203267\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"We have recently calculated the quantized eigenstates of an electron emitter whose form is that of a paraboloid with nanoscopic radius of curvature $\\\\mathrm{R}$ at the apex. We have used these eigenstates to calculate the emitted current from such a nanoscale emitter. We find that the corresponding Fowler-Nordheim (FN) curves are strongly nonlinear deviating from the well-known behavior predicted by the traditional FN theory. To make our theory easily accessible, we present factors that rectify the original FN equation for the emitted current as a function of known $\\\\mathrm{R}$., compensating for the quantum confinement effects of high apical curvature. These practical-interest correction factors, however, are derived from exact analytical calculations for electron quantum states inside such a nanoscale emitter tip.\",\"PeriodicalId\":292538,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"2020 33rd International Vacuum Nanoelectronics Conference (IVNC)\",\"volume\":\"10 1\",\"pages\":\"0\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"2020-07-01\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"2020 33rd International Vacuum Nanoelectronics Conference (IVNC)\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.1109/IVNC49440.2020.9203267\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"\",\"JCRName\":\"\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"2020 33rd International Vacuum Nanoelectronics Conference (IVNC)","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IVNC49440.2020.9203267","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
Correction factors for field emission from a nanoscopic emitter based on ab initio calculation of the electron eigenstates
We have recently calculated the quantized eigenstates of an electron emitter whose form is that of a paraboloid with nanoscopic radius of curvature $\mathrm{R}$ at the apex. We have used these eigenstates to calculate the emitted current from such a nanoscale emitter. We find that the corresponding Fowler-Nordheim (FN) curves are strongly nonlinear deviating from the well-known behavior predicted by the traditional FN theory. To make our theory easily accessible, we present factors that rectify the original FN equation for the emitted current as a function of known $\mathrm{R}$., compensating for the quantum confinement effects of high apical curvature. These practical-interest correction factors, however, are derived from exact analytical calculations for electron quantum states inside such a nanoscale emitter tip.