冰岛语和Risamálheild语料库中的宾语倒转

J. Jónsson
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引用次数: 2

摘要

本文讨论了冰岛语语法中的宾语倒装,即主动子句中直接宾语在间接宾语前面(DO-IO顺序)的例子。与中性的IO-DO顺序相反,宾语倒装在大多数及物动词中非常罕见,或多或少局限于DAT-ACC类的及物动词。这在新的Risamálheild语料库中进行了广泛的搜索。这些搜索还表明,对象反转强烈倾向于DO编码旧信息的示例,并且在语音上比下面的IO更轻。这些结果为客体倒置研究提供了新的重要见解,但也证实了文献中的早期主张。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Object inversion in Icelandic and the Risamálheild Corpus
This paper discusses Object Inversion in Icelandic syntax, i.e. examples where the direct object precedes the indirect object (DO-IO orders) in active clauses. In contrast to the neutral IO-DO order, Object Inversion is incredibly rare with most ditransitive verbs and more or less restricted to ditransitive verbs in the DAT-ACC class. This is shown by extensive searches in the new Risamálheild Corpus. These searches also show that Object Inversion strongly favors examples where the DO encodes old information and is phonologically lighter than the following IO. These results yield new and important insights into the study of Object Inversion but also confirm earlier claims in the literature.
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