针对COVID-19野战医院的集中式多智能体移动机器人SLAM和导航

A. Sayed, H. Ammar, R. Shalaby
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引用次数: 12

摘要

本文重点研究了由六足步行机器人和六轮移动机器人组成的全自主集中式多机器人系统(MRS)的概念验证原型。最近,对此类系统的需求不断增加,因为它们可以参与诸如协同搜索和救援,监视,监测和消毒野战医院等多项任务。新冠肺炎疫情暴露了世界各国医疗领域的弱点,包括那些因缺乏医疗物资和个人防护装备而不得不做出艰难决定的最发达国家。由于新冠疫情,开发的系统迅速进行了调整,以执行消毒和远程体温检测等额外任务。开发的系统符合ISO 13482个人护理机器人的安全要求,这意味着它将在野战医院使用和部署。我们在野战医院的游戏设置中实现了所提出的方法,其中六足机器人用于扫描和绘制野战医院环境的地图并绘制路径,然后六轮移动机器人作为医疗货物的递送,根据预定义的地图和路径进入。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Centralized Multi-agent Mobile Robots SLAM and Navigation for COVID-19 Field Hospitals
In this paper we focus on the proof of concept prototype of fully autonomous centralized Multi-Robot System (MRS) consisting of a Hexapod walking robot and a six wheeled mobile robot. Recently, there has been an increasing demand for such systems as they can be involved in several tasks such as collaborative search and rescue, surveillance, monitoring, and disinfecting Field hospitals. To name a few, COVID-19 pandemic showed the weak points in the medical sector around the world, including those in the most advanced nations that had to go through hard decisions due to the lack of medical supplies and personal protective equipment. The developed system was rapidly adjusted due to COVID-19 pandemic to perform additional tasks like disinfection and remote body temperature detection. The developed system abide by ISO 13482 safety requirements for personal care robots, meaning it will be used and deployed in Field hospitals. We implemented the proposed approach in a game setting of a field hospital where the Hexapod is used to scan and draw a map of the Field hospital environment and to draw a path then the six wheeled mobile robot acts as a medical cargo delivery that enters based on the predefined map and path.
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