sontrac -低本底,大面积太阳中子光谱仪

J. Ryan, D. Holslin, J. Macri, M. McConnell, C. Wunderer
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引用次数: 9

摘要

SONTRAC将测量来自太阳耀斑的20-250 MeV中子,使用CCD摄像机观察到的闪烁体纤维来跟踪中子-质子散射。SONTRAC还可用于跟踪20兆电子伏以上的伽马射线。否决屏蔽是用来拒绝所有带电粒子的。伽马射线和中子事件具有非常不同的轨迹密度,因此可以区分两者。双中子-质子散射允许明确地确定入射中子的能量和方向。因此,SONTRAC能够排除来自太阳方向的中子以外的几乎所有背景。SONTRAC本可以探测到1991年6月15日的耀斑,在20-100 MeV的中子中,其有效面积为17 cm/sup /。作者介绍了SONTRAC原型机在阈值能量中子和宇宙射线介子上的性能结果。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
SONTRAC-a low background, large area solar neutron spectrometer
SONTRAC will measure 20-250 MeV neutrons from solar flares using scintillator fibers viewed by CCD cameras to track neutron-proton scatters. SONTRAC can also be used to track gamma rays above 20 MeV. Veto shields are used to reject all charged particles. Gamma-ray and neutron events have very different track densities, allowing discrimination between the two. Double neutron-proton scatters allow unambiguous determination of the incident neutron energy and direction. Therefore, SONTRAC is capable of rejecting almost all background except neutrons from the solar direction. SONTRAC would have detected the June 15, 1991 flare with 42/spl sigma/ for 20-100 MeV neutrons, having an effective area of 17 cm/sup 2/ in that energy range. The authors present SONTRAC prototype performance results both for neutrons at threshold energy and for cosmic-ray muons.
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