印度楝油、生物柴油和柴油混合燃料对CI发动机性能的影响

P. K. Vishnoi, V. Gupta, V. S. Bisht, A. Patil
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引用次数: 1

摘要

本研究以印楝油为原料,采用两步酯化工艺制备生物柴油。通过将10%至100%的印度楝油乙酯(NOEE)与柴油混合制备印度楝油乙酯-柴油共混物。含10% ~ 100%酯的共混物具有与柴油相容的运动粘度、云点、倾点、闪点和燃点。4.4 kw柴油机在印楝油生物柴油和柴油混合燃料上进行了制动功率、油耗、制动比油耗(BSFC)和制动热效率的性能试验。所有混合燃料的制动功率与柴油相当,而燃油消耗、BSFC和100% NOEE的制动热效率均高于柴油。NOEE20作为燃料的制动热效率最高,而BSFC在该混合物中最低。NOEE100在发动机上稍加改造即可用作燃料。NOEE20的性能优于其他混合燃料,因此可以作为未来的燃料。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Performance Evaluation of CI Engine on Fuel Blends of Neem Oil Biodiesel and Diesel
In the present study, biodiesel is produced from neem oil by two-step esterification process. The neem oil ethyl ester (NOEE)–diesel blends are prepared by blending 10 to 100% NOEE with diesel. The blends containing 10 to 100% ester have their kinematic viscosity, cloud and pour point and flash and fire point compatible with diesel. The performance test of 4.4-kW diesel engine on fuel blends of neem oil biodiesel and diesel has carried out in terms of brake power, fuel consumption, brake-specific fuel consumption (BSFC) and brake thermal efficiency. Brake power of all the blends was found comparable with diesel, whereas fuel consumption, BSFC and brake thermal efficiency of 100% NOEE were found higher than the diesel. NOEE20 as fuel the brake thermal efficiency is found to be highest, and BSFC was found to be lowest on this blend. NOEE100 could be used as fuel with some modification in engine. Performance of NOEE20 is better than other blend so it could be used as future fuel.
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