巴基斯坦乌尔都语报纸中语言混合的模式和过程

Huma Akhtar, M. Fareed, Syed Muhammad Sajid Siraj
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引用次数: 0

摘要

使用多种语言已成为当今语言环境的一个显著特征。当语言接触时,由于所赋予的角色或语言使用者的态度,其中一种语言往往会支配其他语言。语言接触导致语言混合。巴基斯坦正式语料库、书面语语料库中的语言混合体现了英语的传播。本研究旨在调查乌尔都语报纸中语言混淆的发生频率。因此,它调查了巴基斯坦乌尔都语报纸中语言混合的普遍程度以及发生这种情况的过程。选取2014年2月1日至2月15日上午出版的两份乌尔都语报纸作为样本。通过内容分析对乌尔都语报纸的语言分析数据进行分析。研究结果表明,乌尔都语报纸中存在着频繁出现的语言混合现象,并经历了插入、混合和合成等多种过程。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
PATTERNS AND PROCESSES OF LANGUAGE-MIXING IN PAKISTANI URDU NEWSPAPERS
Multilingualism has become a significant feature of today’s linguistic scenario. When languages are in contact, one of them tends to dominate the others on account of the role given or due to the attitude of the language users. Language contact results in language-mixing. Language-mixing in formal, written, corpora in Pakistan manifests the spread of English. The present study aimed to investigate frequency of the occurrence of language-mixing in Urdu newspapers. Thus it investigated the extent to which language-mixing is prevalent and the processes it takes when it occurs in Pakistani Urdu newspapers. Two Urdu newspapers (published in morning) were taken (from February 1 to 15, 2014) as sample. The data from Urdu newspapers for linguistic analysis were analyzed through content analysis. The findings of the study showed that language-mixing is frequently done in Urdu newspapers and it takes various processes-insertion, hybridization and synthesis.
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