交通运输中数字技术应用的争议问题

M. Bazhina
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引用次数: 1

摘要

这篇文章专门讨论数字技术在交通运输中的应用。如今,使用它们的必要性和好处是毋庸置疑的。然而,随着数字技术在交通领域的积极影响,也有硬币的另一面。首先,不同国家对数字技术实施的法律监管缺乏共同的方法。分析认为,国家立法运用的概念有时在其他立法中没有使用,或者在意义上存在一些差异。这种方法在国际运输中是不合适的,因为它制造障碍,扰乱运输本身。技术方面的差异更加明显。每个国家都有自己的公司来详细阐述数字技术实施的技术问题。如今,对于技术对象中使用的软件的开发人员来说,没有单一的标准。不同的创造方法会导致智能对象之间无法相互识别,从而导致车辆与基础设施本身之间没有任何连接和交互,而这些被认为是数字技术在交通中的核心对象。其次,有一种现象表明,一方面,现代社会依赖于出现的数字技术。另一方面,大多数人害怕新技术,因为它们带来了不确定性和未知。此外,交通运输中的数字技术容易成为侵犯用户权益的对象。这个问题需要所有国家的力量联合起来克服它,保护某些人、社会和国家本身免受实施数字技术所造成的威胁。尽管在这个领域有大量的文章,但没有一种方法可以解决这个问题。这一事实使得研究课题具有时效性,值得关注。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Disputable Questions of the Use of Digital Technologies in Transportation
The article is devoted to the implementation of digital technologies in transportation. Nowadays the necessity and advantage of their use are not argued. However, along with the positive effect of the digital technologies in the sphere of transportation there is the other side of the coin. Firstly, it is the absence of common approach to the legal regulation of implementation of digital technologies in different countries. According to analysis, the national legislations operate with notions that sometimes are not used in other legislations or have some differences in the meaning. Such approach is not appropriate in international transportation as it creates obstacles that disturbs the transportation itself. The difference is intensified by the technical aspect. Each country has its own companies that elaborate the technical issues of the digital technologies implementation. Nowadays there is no single criteria for the developers of the software used in technical objects. Different approaches in the creation can leads to the situation when intelligent objects could not recognize each other and as the result there will be no any connection and interaction between vehicles and infrastructure itself that are deemed to the core objects of digital technologies in transportation. Secondly, there is a phenomenon that shows that on the one hand, modern society depend on appeared digital technologies. On the other hand, the majority of people are afraid of new technologies as they bring uncertainty and unknown. Moreover, digital technologies in transportation is the easy target for violation right and interests of users. This problem requires the consolidation of forces of all countries to overcome it and protect certain person, society and the state itself from the threat created by implementation of digital technologies. In spite of great amount of articles written in this field, there is no single approach for the solving of the problem. This fact makes the topic of research topical and worth of attention.
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