气候变化的影响和印度对绿色技术的适应

L. R. Akshaya Deepa, N. Praveen
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引用次数: 0

摘要

由于气候变化,印度现在面临着减少温室气体排放到大气中的压力。减少温室气体排放的责任主要在于工业化世界,尽管发展中国家很可能成为未来排放量中越来越大比例的来源。各种情景下预测的气候变化可能对粮食生产、供水、沿海住区、森林生态系统、健康、能源安全等产生影响。调查显示,到2100年,全球平均气温可能上升1.4至5.8摄氏度。这种前所未有的增长预计将对全球水文系统、生态系统、海平面、作物生产和相关过程产生严重影响。这种影响在热带地区将特别严重,这些地区主要是包括印度在内的发展中国家。温室气体排放对气候变化的影响比我们十年前想象的要严重。印度作为一个发展中国家无法采取任何战略,因为它更关心社会经济发展。最有效的途径是走可持续发展道路,转向环境可持续的技术,促进节约用水、可再生能源、保护森林和提高能源效率。印度科学家有责任提出各种可持续的方法和技术,这些方法和技术将被环境和全球所接受。除了谈论社会经济增长之外,必须将注意力分散到将绿色技术引入可持续技术的发展中,以解决气候变化影响这一普遍问题。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Impact of Climate change and adaptation to green technology in India
India is now put into the pressure of reducing the emission GHG (Green House Gases) into the atmosphere due to its climatic change. The responsibility of the reduction of the greenhouse gas emissions lies largely with the industrialized world, though the developing countries are likely to be the source of an increasing proportion of future emissions. The projected climate change under various scenarios is likely to have implications on food production, water supply, coastal settlements, forest ecosystems, health, energy security etc. The survey says that the global mean temperature may increase between 1.4 and 5.8 degrees Celsius (C) by 2100. This unprecedented increase is expected to have severe impacts on the global hydrological system, ecosystems, sea level, crop production and related processes. The impact would be particularly severe in the tropical areas, which mainly consist of developing countries, including India. The impact of the GHG emission on the Climate Change is now worsening than we imagined a decade ago. India being the Developing country was not able to adopt any strategy because it is more concerned to the social economic development. The most effective way is to adopt a sustainable development pathway by shifting to the environmentally sustainable technologies and promotion of water conservation, renewable energy, forest conservation and energy efficiency. It's the responsibility of the Indian Scientists to bring up various sustainable methods and technologies which will be accepted environmentally and globally too. Other than talking about socio economic growth, concentration must be dissipated to the introduction of the green technology into the development of the sustainable technologies for the prevailing problem of the Climate change impact.
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