为什么巴基斯坦软件公司不使用需求工程过程的最佳实践

I. Zafar, Asma Shaheen, A. Nazir, B. Maqbool, Wasi Haider Butt, Jahan Zeb
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引用次数: 4

摘要

需求工程(RE)是软件工程的初始阶段和关键阶段。软件项目的成功建立在良好的需求工程实践的基础上。需求工程实践的目的是引出所有预期的用户需求,并为清晰的理解和将来的参考记录它们。在巴基斯坦这样的发展中国家,最佳的可再生能源实践并没有完全应用于软件行业。在本研究中,通过对不同国家可再生能源相关研究工作的文献综述,确定了不采用最佳可再生能源实践的主要原因。文献回顾表明,缺乏对需求工程过程的了解、缺乏成本、缺乏时间是在软件开发中不使用可再生能源实践的主要因素。进行了一项调查,以确定的因素为基础,突出了在巴基斯坦使用最佳需求工程实践的主要障碍。调查结果描述的主要问题是缺乏预算,缺乏时间,缺乏专门的团队和沟通困难。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Why Pakistani Software Companies don't use Best Practices for Requirement Engineering Processes
Requirement engineering (RE) is initial and critical phase of software engineering. The success of software project is based on good requirement engineering practices. The purpose of requirement engineering practices is to elicit all intended user needs and document them for clarity of understanding and for future reference. In developing countries like Pakistan best RE practices are not fully used in software industry. In this study, major reasons for not using best RE practices are identified based on literature review of research work done related to RE in different countries. Literature review revealed that lack of knowledge of requirement engineering processes, lack of cost, lack of time are major factors behind not using RE practices in software development. A survey was conducted to base on factors identified to highlight major obstacles in way of using best requirement engineering practices in Pakistan. Survey results depicted the main issues are lack of budget, lack of time, lack of dedicated team and communication difficulties.
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