家庭支持老年人在日常活动中自力更生:定性研究

M. Mulyadi, Yossy Utario
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引用次数: 1

摘要

老年人会经历各种各样的健康问题,这些问题会降低他们进行日常活动的独立性。最佳的家庭支持可以鼓励老年人增加独立性。本研究旨在厘清家庭在协助长者进行日常活动时的经验。本研究采用的研究方法是采用现象学方法的定性研究。使用有目的的抽样。本研究的参与者为10位家庭老人。参与者的标准是家庭成员或家中与老年人最亲近的人,愿意参与并愿意讲述自己的经历,老年人的年龄在(66-75岁)范围内。数据以录音和现场笔记的形式收集,并使用Collaizi技术进行分析。本研究的结果得到了四个主题,分别是1)情感表达的形式,2)老年人的健康护理,3)帮助满足老年人的需求,4)老年人的家庭评估。家庭对老年人的赡养以各种形式出现不同的反应。建议家庭增加对老年人的支持,尽可能地维持或维持老年人的独立性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Dukungan Keluarga pada Kemandirian Lansia dalam Melakukan Aktivitas Sehari-Hari: Studi Kualitatif
The elderly experience various health problems that can decrease independence in carrying out daily activities. Optimal family support can encourage increased independence of the elderly. This study aims to determine the experience of families providing support to the elderly in carrying out daily activities. The research method used in this research is a qualitative study with a phenomenological approach. Sampling using purposive sampling. Participants in this study were 10 elderly family members. The criteria for participants are family members or people who are closest to the elderly at home, willing to be participants and willing to tell their experiences, and the age of the elderly is in the range (of 66-75 years). The data was collected in recordings and field notes and analyzed using the Collaizi technique. The results of this study obtained four themes, namely 1) Forms of emotional expression, 2) Health care for the elderly, 3) Helping to meet the needs of the elderly, and 4) Family assessment for the elderly. Family support for the elderly appears in various forms of different responses. It is recommended for families to increase support for the elderly to maintain or maintain their independence of the elderly as much as possible.
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