让·热内“小说”时期作品中植物象征主义对艺术世界的神话与象征修饰

O. Semenets
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引用次数: 0

摘要

作者作品的诗学是他所选择的体裁的一部分,将自传的诗歌手段与特定作者的风格相结合,其特点是倾向于明亮的花朵象征和丰富多彩的调色板。根据V. Colonna的观点,让·热内的散文中如此丰富的象征主义以及对植物学的强调是阻止我们将他的散文定位为“自传体小说”的一个例子的特点。波卡丘克将热内的作品描述为主题、问题和诗意的东西,推断出热内的“流行公式”:他将经典的散文风格有节奏地表达出来,用阿尔戈语言和对色情关系,尤其是男性之间的色情关系的不雅描述。按照Y. Pokalchuk的说法,通过这种方式,J.热内“把目光从公共地狱中投向了人类美丽和真挚感情的失乐园,把蒙马特的妓女和小偷、杀人犯和叛徒、下层世界的囚犯、社会底层的人、把男人之间的爱情视为自然现象的人写进了诗里”。就这样“发现了美”,他“发现了诗”。这位作家反复强调他写的不是散文而是诗歌。尽管他有时追求“干巴巴甚至瘦骨嶙峋的风格”,但他仍然通过一本名为《生活的乐趣》的书“从监狱的深处”吸引着我们。在艺术手段的运用上,热内的语言更趋于诗意化。他的目的不是再现他的生活,而是传达情感,在美学上影响读者。热内试图用最美妙的文字描述普通读者最厌恶的事情,用最诗意的词语来形容脓、粪便和呕吐,这体现了热内的一种边缘心态。克服内心分裂的过程是在对永恒的适应中实现的
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
MYTH-AND-SYMBOLIC MODIFICATION OF THE ART WORLD BY MEANS OF PHYTOSYMBOLISM IN THE WORKS OF JEAN GENET`S “NOVELISTIC” PERIOD
INTRODUCTION The poetics of the writer's works which are part of his genre chosen combines the poetic means of autobiography with a specific author's style, marked by the tendency to bright floral symbolism and colorful palette. According to V. Colonna such a rich symbolism of Jean Genet 's prose with its emphasis on floristics is the feature that prevents us from positioning his prose as an example of an “autobiographical novel”. Describing J. Genet's work as the subject, problematic and poetic matter Y. Pokalchuk deduces the writer`s “formula of popularity”: he rhythmizes the classic prose style, expresses it in the argo language and indecent descriptions of erotic relations especially between men. In this way J. Genet, according to Y. Pokalchuk, “looks out of the public hell into the Lost Paradise of human beauty and sincere feelings, poetizing Montmartre prostitutes and petty thieves, murderers and traitors, inmates of the lower world, the lower layers of society, guys for whom love between men is a natural phenomenon”. In this way “discovering the beauty”, he “discovered poetry”. The writer repeatedly emphasized that he wrote not prose but poetry. And although he sometimes strived for “dry and even bony style”, he still appealed to us “from the depths of his prison” by a book “un livre chargé de fleurs, de jupons neigeux, de rubans bleus”. As to using artistic means, Genet's language tends to be more poetic. He does not aim to recreate his life, but rather to convey emotions, aesthetically affecting the reader. In an attempt to describe the most disgusting things for the average reader in the most wonderful words, to accompany the mention of pus, faeces, vomiting by the most poetic epithets, a marginal mentality of Genet manifests. The process of overcoming the inner splitting is realized in the adaptation of eternal
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