鱼类群落的性状结构

K. H. Andersen
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本章计算一个群落中所有物种的丰度(或生物量)作为它们的渐近大小的函数。它发展了鱼类群落中渐近大小性状分布的纯解析理论。该理论是基于第2章中提出的谢尔登社区谱,在这里使用这个新理论来形成一个“扩展的”谢尔登猜想。解析理论只描述了一个稳态解,对渔业影响评估的作用有限;这需要一个动态的基于特征的尺寸谱模型,这是下一步要开发的。最后,本章展示了如何将基于性状的模型扩展到食物网中嵌入的特定种群的模型。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Trait Structure of the Fish Community
This chapter calculates the abundance (or biomass) of all species in a community as a function of their asymptotic size. It develops a purely analytical theory of the asymptotic size trait distribution in a fish community. The theory is based upon the Sheldon community spectrum developed in Chapter 2, and the new theory is used here to formulate an “extended” Sheldon conjecture. The analytic theory describes only a steady-state solution, which is of limited use for impact assessments of fishing; that requires a dynamic trait-based size spectrum model, which is next developed. To conclude, the chapter demonstrates how the trait-based model can be extended to model specific stocks embedded in a food web.
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