流动比率、净利润率、负债权益比对2018-2021年印尼证券交易所上市卷烟公司股价的影响

Novita S.G Siahaan, Puput Sanny Casanova Sidabalok, Christine Sitanggang, Perbawaty Angelica, Helman Helman, Fajrillah Fajrillah
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本研究的目的是辨别2018-2021年期间在印度尼西亚证券交易所(IDX)拥有营业执照的烟草公司的流动比率、净利润率和债务权益比率变量与股价走势之间的相关性。最适合这个研究课题的方法是多元线性回归分析。本研究成功通过了经典假设检验,包括正态性检验、多重共线性检验、自相关检验和异方差检验。研究样本的选择采用目的抽样的方法。在总人口中,只有三家公司符合标准,并被选为本研究的样本。研究结果表明,单独考虑时,流动比率与股价变动具有显著的正相关关系。同样,净利润率也与股价变动呈显著正相关。然而,债务权益比与股价之间没有正相关关系。除了这些发现外,还观察到流动比率、净利润率和负债权益比同时与烟草公司股票收盘价呈显著正相关。这表明,在分析影响IDX上市烟草公司股价变动的因素时,需要综合考虑这三个变量。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The Influence of Current Ratio, Net Profit Margin, Debt to Equity Ratio on Stock Prices of Cigarette Companies Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2018-2021
The aim of this research is to discern the correlation between the Current Ratio, Net Profit Margin, and Debt to Equity Ratio variables, and the stock price movement of tobacco companies that have operating licenses on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) during the period of 2018-2021. The most appropriate method for this research topic is multiple linear regression analysis. This study has successfully passed classical assumption tests, which include normality, multicollinearity, autocorrelation, and heteroskedasticity tests. The purposive sampling method was utilized for the selection of research samples. Out of the total population, only three companies met the criteria and were selected as samples for this study. Based on the research findings, it has been demonstrated that the Current Ratio has a positive and significant correlation with stock price movement when considered individually. Similarly, the Net Profit Margin also exhibits a positive and significant correlation with stock price movement. However, no positive correlation has been observed between the Debt to Equity Ratio and the Stock price. In addition to these findings, it has been observed that the Current Ratio, Net Profit Margin, and Debt to Equity Ratio simultaneously exhibit a positive and significant correlation with the closing prices of shares of tobacco companies. This suggests that these three variables need to be collectively taken into account when analyzing the factors that influence the stock price movement of tobacco companies listed on the IDX.
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