Prediction of the Cyanobacteria Coverage in Time-series Images based on Convolutional Neural Network

In recent years, the problem of lake eutrophication has become increasingly severe. The monitoring and control of cyanobacteria in lakes are of great significance. The information obtained by existing monitoring methods is relatively lagging, and it is impossible to monitor the sudden outbreak of cyanobacteria in time. Getting cyanobacteria information directly through camera images is a breakthrough. In this paper, after analyzing the characteristics of time series cyanobacteria images, we propose a block prediction scheme based on the CNN model. Experiments show that this method can quickly calculate the coverage of cyanobacteria in the monitoring image in a short time. It can also effectively distinguish cyanobacteria-rich water areas, which significantly facilitates water quality monitoring and cyanobacteria management. We can draw a chart of the changes in the coverage of cyanobacteria by analyzing multi-day time-series images. The chart helps us conduct a short-term water quality analysis to better deal with the outbreak of cyanobacteria.