额明格尔海喙红鱼的种群结构、现状及管理措施

A. Y. Rolskii
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引用次数: 1

摘要

本文综述了通过拖网声学调查和分析评价所获得的额明格尔海喙红鱼的种群结构、丰度和生物量动态。评估了东北太平洋地区目前红鱼渔业管理措施的充分性。结果表明,国外最近的遗传研究结果与国际生物多样性公约(ICES)中关于伊明格海喙红鱼的种群结构有明显的矛盾。根据2018-2021年的调查结果和俄罗斯专家对单一红鱼种群的分析评估,ICES对浅海和深海红鱼种群数量下降的立场缺乏实质性证据。结果允许评估股票的当前状态为“好”。因此,ICES/NEAFC关于在2024年之前不得对伊尔明格海及邻近水域的浅层红鱼种群和深层红鱼种群进行定向捕捞的建议是不充分的,需要进行修订。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Beaked redfish Sebastes mentella of the Irminger Sea – current view on the stock structure, its status and management measures
The paper aims at giving a brief review of the population structure, abundance and biomass dynamics of beaked redfish of the Irminger Sea obtained during the trawl acoustic surveys and analytical assessment. The adequacy of the current fisheries management measures for redfish in NEAFC is assessed. It was shown, that recent findings of the foreign genetic research apparently contradict to the relevant population structure for beaked redfish of the Irminger Sea applied in ICES, which specifies four stocks of the species. The ICES’ position of the depressed shallow pelagic and deep pelagic redfish stocks lacks substantial evidence from the results of the surveys in 2018–2021 and analytical assessment carried out by the Russian experts for the single redfish stock. The results allow assessing the current state of the stock as ‘good’. Thus, ICES/NEAFC recommendations that there shall be no directed fisheries neither for the shallow pelagic redfish stock nor the deep pelagic redfish stock in the Irminger Sea and adjacent waters until 2024 are insufficiently substantiated and need to be revised.
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