花粉代用品对蜜蜂生产性能的影响恶劣环境下的殖民地

Abdulraouf Mohamed Abdulrahman Amro, M. Omar, A. Al-Ghamdi
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引用次数: 1

摘要

花粉粒是蜜蜂蛋白质的主要来源。在沙特阿拉伯中部地区,夏季干旱季节缺乏这种天然饮食是养蜂业的主要问题。在利雅得地区条件下,研究了夏末饲喂替代蛋白质对蜂群生产性能、采食量、育雏活性和蜂粮储存的影响。本研究以大豆粉、豆荚粉、枣泥、玉米蛋白和Feedbee®日粮为主要试验材料。通过多项选择测试(MCT)确定偏好。结果表明,蜜蜂首先偏好商业产品Feedbee®,其次是枣膏和豆科植物饲料。此外,饲喂Feedbee®的蜂群的摄取量最高,分别相当于椰枣酱、豆科植物和玉米蛋白饲料摄取量的1.2倍、1.3倍和1.8倍。研究了连续两年试验饲粮对蜂群育雏活动的影响。结果表明,饲喂Feedbee®豆科植物和枣泥饲粮的效果优于饲喂豆科植物。由于Feedbee®价格昂贵,而且在沙特阿拉伯当地市场上买不到,因此建议养蜂人在夏末使用豆科植物豆荚粉和枣膏作为花粉替代品,以加强蜜蜂群体的育成。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
IMPACT OF USING POLLEN SUBSTITUTES ON PERFORMANCE OF HONEY BEE (Apis mellifera L.) COLONIES UNDER HARSH ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITIONS
Pollen grains are the main source of protein for honey bees. In Central region of Saudi Arabia, the lack of this natural diet during dry seasons in summer is a primary concern for beekeeping industry. Effect of using alternative protein feeding on performance, feed consumption, brood rearing activity and storing bee bread of honey bee colonies was tested during late summer under Riyadh region condition. Soybean flour, mesquite pods flour, date paste, corn gluten and Feedbee® diets were the main tested material in the present study. Preference was determined by using multiple choice tests (MCT). The obtained results revealed that honey bees preferred firstly the commercial product Feedbee®, followed by date paste and mesquite diets. Also, the highest consumption was recorded in honey bee colonies fed Feedbee® and was equal to approximately 1.2, 1.3 and 1.8 fold of amounts consumed from date paste, mesquite and corn gluten diets, respectively. Effect of tested diets on brood rearing activity of honey bee colonies during two successive years was studied. Results showed that the superior response had been obtained using Feedbee® followed by mesquite and date paste diets. Due to the fact that Feedbee® is expensive and not available in the local markets of Saudi Arabia, beekeepers are advised to use mesquite pods flour and date paste as pollen substitute in the dearth periods to enhanced brood rearing of honey bee colonies during late summer.
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