经济关系当事人民事权利恢复的挑战问题

A. B. Stepin
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在经济关系领域恢复被侵犯的(有争议的)公民权利是一个复杂的跨部门概念,代表了保护性法律活动的结果。恢复源于受保护权的内容(俄罗斯联邦宪法第45条),采取适当的立法形式(联邦、地区、市)、监管形式(规范、地方、司法、行政)、执法形式(恢复性、惩罚性)、法律解释形式(国内、国际)。民事权利恢复的方式表现了权利受保护人的法律活动和权利行使人的法律活动,发生在权利受到侵犯(争议)的冲突法律关系中。在没有这些条件的情况下,保护活动就变成了想象,因为它不会对申请人产生法律后果,并且在这种情况下通过的执法行为是不可执行的。民事和行政秩序中对公民权利的保护是以冲突各方遵守正式确立的秩序(程序)为基础的。不符合保护形式和程序要求的人,不得行使权利以满足所述要求,从而恢复该权利。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Challenging Issues of Restitution of Civil Rights of Parties to Economic Relations
The restoration of violated (disputed) civil rights in the sphere of economic relations is a complex intersectoral concept that represents the results of protective legal activity. Being derived from the content of the right to protection (Article 45 of the Constitution of the Russian Federation), restoration takes the appropriate forms of law-making (federal, regional, municipal), regulatory (normative, local, judicial, administrative), law enforcement (restorative, punitive), legal explanatory (domestic, international). Expressing the legal activity of the subjects of the right to protection and the subjects of the implementation of this right, the methods of restoring civil rights take place in a conflict legal relationship in the presence of a violated (disputed) right. In the absence of these conditions, the protective activity becomes imaginary, since it does not generate legal consequences for the applicant, and the adopted law enforcement act in such conditions is unenforceable. The protection of civil rights in the civil and administrative order is based on the observance by the parties to the conflict of the officially established order (procedure). Failure to comply with the requirements for the form of protection and the procedure is not allowed to exercise the right to satisfy the stated requirements and, as a result, restore the right.
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