O. Glushkova, V. N. Smirnov
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摘要

根据现有资料,已经确定最早的冰期发生在晚更新世和早新新世末期。它们分布在切尔斯基山脉最隆起的地方。它们的痕迹表现在山间洼地沉积物中的冰碛。这个时代的冰川形态还没有在俄罗斯东北部的山脉和平原上被发现。新更新世中期冰川在面积和长度上都是最大的。它是山谷状的网状结构;在一些地区,山脉覆盖。其时代与中新新世上升新构造运动的激活阶段相吻合。最后两次晚新新世冰川作用的痕迹在大面积的冰碛、冰碛和河流冰川复合体中得到了很好的表达。晚新新世第一次冰期(Zyryan)在所有参数上都明显逊于中新新世,但在山麓带留下了大型的终末冰碛坑。末次晚新新世冰期的冰川复合体分布在比前一次冰期小2-3倍的地区,通常位于前一次冰期的等高线内。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Реконструкция масштабов и морфологических особенностей плейстоценовых оледенений на Северо-Востоке России
Based on the currently available data, it has been established that the earliest glaciations occurred in the Late Eopleistocene and at the end of the Early Neopleistocene. They had local distribution in the most uplifted parts of the Chersky Range. Their traces are presented in the form of moraines enclosed in sediments of intermontain depressions. Glacial forms of this age have not been identified in the relief of mountains and plains in the North-East of Russia. The Middle Neopleistocene glaciation was the largest, both in area and length of individual glaciers. It was mountain-valley and reticulated; in some areas, mountain-cover. Its time coincides with the stage of activation of the ascending neotectonic movements in the Middle Neopleistocene. Traces of the last two Late Neopleistocene glaciations are well expressed in the relief in widespread exaration, moraine, and fluvioglacial complexes. The first Late Neopleistocene glaciation (Zyryan) was significantly inferior to the one occurred in the Middle Neopleistocene, in all parameters, but it also left large amphitheaters of terminal moraines in the foothill belts. Glacial complexes of the last Late Neopleistocene glaciation are widespread in areas 2-3 times smaller than the previous one and, as a rule, are located within its contours.
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