Ahmad Sainul Nasution
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摘要

在继承的划分中,肯定有一部规范继承的法律,这就是继承法。伊斯兰教法中关于遗产分配的基本规定是男性的份额是女性的2:1,这意味着男性的份额比女性的份额多,因为他们承担更多的责任。这一规定适用于从上到下或从最年长的继承人到最年轻的继承人。然而,南塔帕努里县Angkola Sangkunur区的社区并没有这样做,遗产的分配与上文所述的不同,男性与女性的份额是2:1。南塔帕努里县Angkola Sangkunur区的遗产分配是以双方同意的继承人的经济能力为基础的。因此,由于本研究是实地调查,研究者希望通过访谈、观察和文献等方法,进一步调查Angkola Sangkunur地区基于经济考虑的遗产分配是如何实施的、原因是什么、因素是什么,然后进行描述性分析。其结果是在Angkola Sangkunur区实行遗产分配,首先是按照伊斯兰教法实行遗产分配,实行基于遗嘱的遗产分割,实行基于习惯法的遗产分割,即基于经济考虑。下一个因素是由于文化,没有社会化和缺乏个人意识。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
PELAKSANAAN WARIS DI KECAMATAN ANGKOLA SANGKUNUR
In the division of inheritance, there is certainly a law that regulates inheritance, which is called inheritance law. The basic stipulation for the division of inheritance in Islamic law is that the share of men is 2:1 from the share of women, meaning that the share of men is more than that of women because they have more responsibilities. This provision applies from top to bottom or the oldest heir to the youngest heir.However, this is not practiced by the community in Angkola Sangkunur District, South Tapanuli Regency, the distribution of inheritance is different as described above for men 2:1 from the female share. The implementation of the distribution of inheritance that occurs in Angkola Sangkunur District, South Tapanuli Regency is based on the economic ability of the heirs with mutual consent. For this reason, researchers want to investigate further about how, reasons, and factors for implementing the distribution of inheritance based on economic considerations in Angkola Sangkunur District by using interview, observation and documentation techniques and then analyzing it descriptively because this research is field research.The result is the implementation of the distribution of inheritance in Angkola Sangkunur District, the first is the implementation of the distribution of inheritance according to Islamic law, the implementation of the division of inheritance based on a will, and the implementation of the division of inheritance based on customary law, namely based on economic considerations. The next factor is because of culture, there is no socialization and lack of individual awareness.
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