离子液体作为高性能润滑剂和润滑剂添加剂

Hong Guo, Patricia Iglesias Victoria
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引用次数: 2

摘要

考虑到环保意识和日益严格的污染限制法规,需要研究比传统润滑剂具有高性能和低毒的新型润滑剂或润滑剂添加剂,以减少对环境的负面影响。本章对离子液体,特别是质子离子液体作为高性能润滑剂和不同类型基础润滑剂的润滑剂添加剂的研究现状进行了综述和介绍。阐述了离子液体的结构与其物理化学性质,如粘度、热稳定性、腐蚀行为、生物降解性和毒性之间的关系。从离子液体的分子结构和物理化学性质等方面讨论了离子液体的减摩保护机理。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Ionic Liquids as High-Performance Lubricants and Lubricant Additives
Taking into account the environmental awareness and ever-growing restrictive regulations over contamination, the study of new lubricants or lubricant additives with high performance and low toxicity over the traditional lubes to reduce the negative impact on the environment is needed. In this chapter, the current literature on the use of ionic liquids, particularly protic ionic liquids, as high-performance lubricants and lubricant additives to different types of base lubricants are reviewed and described. The relation between ionic liquids structures and their physicochemical properties, such as viscosity, thermal stability, corrosion behavior, biodegradability, and toxicity, is elaborated. Friction reduction and wear protection mechanisms of the ionic liquids are discussed with relation to their molecular structures and physicochemical properties.
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