女学生学业成绩的挑战:以德布雷马科斯大学为例

G. Engida
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摘要

女性在一个国家的经济、政治和社会方面都有自己的贡献。受过教育的女性在一个国家的发展中占有很大的份额。在埃塞俄比亚,女学生在大学阶段的参与度不断提高。但是,由于面临不同的挑战,女学生从大学毕业的人数比男学生少。本研究以德布雷马科斯大学为个案,探讨女学生在学业上的挑战。为了实现这一目标,研究人员采用了定性研究方法和案例研究设计方法。参与者的选择采用非概率抽样技术,具体是有目的抽样。数据来源为原始数据。采用半结构化访谈和fgd作为收集原始数据的工具。采用专题分析方法对数据进行分析。研究结果显示,女学生面临着不同的挑战。例如,制度上的挑战,如缺乏特殊支持、学术顾问问题、缺乏定向、设施不足、教师缺乏教学技能、教室拥挤、生活变化剧烈、性骚扰和个人挑战,如社交能力差、缺乏兴趣、缺乏自信、压力大、学习习惯差、缺钱、性别相关问题、低跟进、语言能力差、缺乏承诺。该研究得出的结论是,女学生面临着许多制度和个人挑战。在结论的基础上,根据研究的主要发现提出了建议。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Challenges of Female Students Academic Achievement: The Case of Debre Markos University
Females have their own contribution in economic, political and social aspects of a country. Educated females are taking a lion share in a country’s development. In Ethiopia female students’ participation at university level is growing time to time. But, the numbers of female students who graduate from the universities are low compared with male students because of different challenges. This study was conducted with the objectives of to investigate the challenges of female students’ academic achievement in the case of Debre Markos University. To meet this objective the researcher employed on qualitative research approach with case study design method. The participants selected by using non probability sampling technique specifically purposive sampling. The data sources were primary data. Semi-structured interview and FGDs were used as a tool for collecting primary data. The data were analyzed using thematic analysis methods. The findings from the study revealed that female students are facing different challenges. Such as, institutional challenges like lack of special support, problem of academic advisor, lack of orientation, low facilities, instructors lack of teaching skills, crowded classroom, drastic life change, sexual harassment and personal challenges such as, poor socialization, lack of interest, low self-confidence, stress, poor study habit, lack of money, gender related problem, low follows up, poor language ability, lack of commitment. The study has concluded that female students are faced with many institutional and personal challenges. Based on the conclusion, recommendations are forwarded in line with the major finding of the study.
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