工作匹配是对工作绩效的新挑战

M. Velciu
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引用次数: 5

摘要

在现实充满挑战的环境中,进步和增长不仅仅是一个经济问题,它还涉及人力资本,即人力资源的知识、技能和能力的开发。劳动力供给和需求不足以推动进步,但我们需要一个将推动经济增长的技能、能力、就业和生产力结合在一起的概念。从本文的角度来看,我们将工作错配视为当工人的特征(教育水平,资格,技能)与工作要求没有直接关系时发生的质的不平衡,重点是教育要求。我对欧洲和罗马尼亚的教育-工作不匹配提出了一些分析要点。各国对工作的学历要求各不相同。在罗马尼亚,几乎60%的成年雇员认为中等水平的资格足以胜任这项工作。值得注意的是,这一比例在所有来自欧洲国家的应答者中是最高的。这门学科对于提高教育提供的技能、能力、知识与不断变化的商业环境所带来的职业要求之间的匹配性和均衡性具有重要意义。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Job matching as a new challenge for work performance
Abstract In actual challenging environment, progress and growth is more than an economic issue and it involve human capital, development of human resources in terms of knowledge, skills, and competences. The workforce offer and demand is not sufficient to make progress but we need a concept that bring together skills, competency, jobs and productivity that drive economic growth. From the perspective of this paper, we deal with job mismatch as a qualitative imbalance that occurs when the characteristics of workers (level of education, qualification, skills) are not in direct relation with the work requirements, with accent on education requirements. I present some analytical highlights on education-job mismatch at European level and in Romania. Education requirements of jobs vary across countries. In Romania, almost 60% of adult employees, consider medium level of qualification is sufficient to do the job. Remarcable is that the procent is the highest amoung all responders from European countries. The subject have great importance to improve the matching as equilibrium between educational offer for developing skills, competences, knowledge with occupational requirements coming from changing business environment.
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