新型热电滑石的物理性质:Eu/sub y/Fe/sub 4-x/Co/sub x/Sb/sub 12/和Eu/sub y/Fe/sub 4-x/Ni/sub x/Sb/sub 12/

S. Berger, C. Paul, E. Bauer, A. Grytsiv, P. Rogl, D. Kaczorowski, A. Saccone, R. Ferro, C. Godart
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引用次数: 3

摘要

采用氩弧焊法制备了Eu/sub y/Fe/sub - 4-x/Co/sub x/Sb/sub - 12/和Eu/sub y/Fe/sub - 4-x/Ni/sub x/Sb/sub - 12/两种固溶体的合金,并建立了等型结构,为ffe /sub - 4/P/sub - 12/。用Rietveld精化法和电子探针EMPA法测定了样品中的Eu-含量,证实了样品中Eu/sub - y/Fe/sub - 4/Sb/sub - 12/中的最大Eu含量从y=0.83逐渐降低到u/sub - y/Co/sub - 4/Sb/sub - 12/中的y=0.44,再到Eu/sub - y/Fe/sub - 2/Ni/sub - 2/Sb/sub - 12/中的y=0.56。在84 K附近,Eo/sub 0.83/Fe/sub 4/Sb/sub 12/阶的磁性减弱,转变温度随着Fe/Co和Fe/Ni取代的减小而减小。x射线吸收边和磁化率测量用于确定Eu的电子构型和聚阴离子[Fe/sub - 4-x/Co/sub -x/ Sb/sub - 12/]的磁态。为了评估优值,进行了热功率、导热系数和电阻率的测量。由于Fe/ co取代,孔数减少,并进一步由正电元素补偿。这对塞贝克系数有很大的影响,对优值有很大的影响。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Physical properties of novel thermoelectric skutterudites: Eu/sub y/Fe/sub 4-x/Co/sub x/Sb/sub 12/ and Eu/sub y/Fe/sub 4-x/Ni/sub x/Sb/sub 12/
Alloys from the two solid solutions Eu/sub y/Fe/sub 4-x/Co/sub x/Sb/sub 12/ and Eu/sub y/Fe/sub 4-x/Ni/sub x/Sb/sub 12/ were synthesised by argon arc-melting and isotypism was established with the skutterudite-type structure LaFe/sub 4/P/sub 12/. The Eu-content of the samples was determined by Rietveld refinements and electron microprobe measurements EMPA confirming a gradual decrease of the maximum Eu-content from y=0.83 in Eu/sub y/Fe/sub 4/Sb/sub 12/ to y=0.44 in Eu/sub y/Co/sub 4/Sb/sub 12/ and to y=0.56 in Eu/sub y/Fe/sub 2/Ni/sub 2/Sb/sub 12/. Eo/sub 0.83/Fe/sub 4/Sb/sub 12/ orders magnetically around 84 K and the transition temperature decreases as a function of the Fe/Co and Fe/Ni substitution. X-ray absorption edge and magnetic susceptibility measurements served to define the electronic configuration of Eu and the magnetic state of the polyanions [Fe/sub 4-x/Co/sub x/Sb/sub 12/]. To evaluate the figure of merit, thermopower, thermal conductivity and electrical resistivity measurements were performed. Due to the Fe/Co-substitution the hole number is reduced and further compensated by the electropositive element. This influences the Seebeck coefficients significantly, which has a great impact on the figure of merit.
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