中国气象灾害服务的发展趋势——基于吉林洪灾气象服务效益评价

Jinfeng Xiu, Wei Zhang, Yangbin Liu
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摘要

本文以2010年吉林洪灾为例,分析了洪灾期间气象部门为三次暴雨过程提供的气象服务,并完成了气象服务效益评估和客户满意度指数(CSI)调查。总结了气象部门应对自然天气灾害的成功经验和防灾体系。根据气象防灾系统建设的总体框架,概述和描述了适合系统建设的四种方法——灾害监测、预警信息传播、应急防范和风险管理机制。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The Tendency of China's Meteorological Disaster Services -- Based on the Meteorological Services Benefit Assessment of Jilin Flood
The paper based on the Jilin flood in 2010, analyses the meteorological services provided by the meteorological departments for three heavy rainstorm processes during the flood disaster, and completes the meteorological service benefit assessment and customer satisfaction index (CSI) survey. It concludes the successful experiences and disaster prevention system when meteorological departments are confronted with natural weather disasters. Given the overall framework for the construction of meteorological disaster prevention system, four methodologies appropriate for the system development - disaster monitoring, early warning information dissemination, emergency prevention and risk management mechanism -- are outlined and described.
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