氢燃料电池双极板优化方案

Xiaoqing Zhang
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引用次数: 0

摘要

燃料电池是新能源汽车的主要动力之一。在燃料电池中,双极板是保证其正常运行的重要部件,它起着分配反应气、收集电流、排水、导热和配套机械等多种作用。其流场结构决定了反应面积的比例、反应气体分布的均匀性等,显著影响燃料电池功率、极板范围内电流密度分布、极板间电压一致性等许多重要参数,从而决定了燃料电池的工作性能指标和使用寿命,是燃料电池结构设计的重要内容。目前,氢燃料电池技术处于起步阶段,存在整个系统反应气体分布不均匀、氢电转化率低、生产成本高等问题,特别是双极板流场反应效果低、膜电极利用率低等问题,严重影响了燃料电池的普及。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Optimization Scheme of Bipolar Plate for Hydrogen Fuel Cell
Fuel cell is one of the main powers of new energy vehicles. In the fuel cell, bipolar plate is an important component for its normal operation, which plays a variety of roles, such as distributing reaction gas, collecting current, draining water, conducting heat and supporting machinery. Its flow field structure determines the proportion of reaction area, the uniformity of reaction gas distribution, etc., and significantly affects many important parameters such as fuel cell power, current density distribution in the range of electrode plates, voltage consistency between electrode plates, etc., thus determining the working performance index and service life of fuel cell, which is an important content of fuel cell structure design. at present, the hydrogen fuel cell technology is in the initial stage, and there are some problems, such as uneven distribution of reaction gas in the whole system, low conversion rate of hydrogen and electricity, and high production cost, especially the low reaction effect of bipolar plate flow field and the utilization rate of membrane electrode, which seriously affect the popularization of fuel cells.
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