水对电力变压器油老化的影响

Mariana Serban, E. Helerea, A. Munteanu
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引用次数: 4

摘要

对电力变压器油绝缘老化机理进行了研究。通过电绝缘纸的降解,产生大量的分解化合物,如气体、水和固体有机化合物,加速了矿物油的老化过程。作为降解的结果,氧化还原反应的发展,扩大自由基的形成过程,有时甚至离子传播不良副反应在油纸电绝缘系统。分析了含水率对矿物油特性的影响。实验得到了tr30mol矿物油的击穿电压与含水量的关系,证实了矿物油的电强度随含水量的增加而急剧下降。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The water impact on the aging of power transformer oil
The paper deals with the aging mechanisms of the power transformer oil insulation. Through the degradation of the electroinsulating paper, a great number of decomposition compounds appears, such as gases, water and solid organic compounds which accelerate the aging process of the mineral oil. As a result of the degradation, redox reactions are developed that amplify the processes of formation of free radicals, or sometimes even of ions that propagate undesirable side reactions in the oil-paper electroinsulation system. The paper analyses the impact of water content on the mineral oil characteristics. The dependence of the breakdown voltage of TR 30 MOL mineral oil on the water content is experimentally obtained, confirming the strongly fall of the electric strength of the oil with increasing of water contents.
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