在任务模板发布应用程序的设计过程中考虑用户

Sybille Caffiau, P. Girard, Dominique L. Scapin, L. Guittet
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引用次数: 0

摘要

交互式应用程序设计迭代如下:需求分析(人力和技术)、规范、实现和验证。在以用户为中心的设计中,使用规范可以通过任务模型来表达。从这些模型和场景中,一些方法允许设计交互式应用程序。然而,活动描述并不总是可用的(例如,不是由以前的设计师提供的)或不可用。例如,与编辑活动相对应的任务模型由所有(或几乎所有)在任何时候都可以访问的任务组成。在这样的任务模型中,定义应用程序结构(组件位置、控件激活)是一项困难的任务。为了将用户包括在这类活动的设计过程中,设计师选择其他人体工程学方法,如用户测试。本文介绍了如何对任务模型编辑器(K-MAD)的使用情况进行评估,以便修改应用程序接口。对修改的针对性(在第二部分中提出)的研究表明,它们意味着减少编辑时间。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Prise en compte de l'utilisateur dans le processus de conception d'une application d'édition de modèles de tâches
Interactive application design iterates on: needs analysis (human and technical), specification, implementation and validation. In user-centred design, the specifications of use may be expressed by task models. From these models and scenarios, some methods allow to design interactive applications. However, the activity description is not always available (e.g., not provided by previous designers) or not usable. For instance, task models corresponding to an editing activity are composed of tasks that are all (or nearly all) accessible at any time. From such a task model, defining the application structure (component position, control activation) is a difficult task. In order to include users in the design process for this type of activity, designers choose other ergonomics methods such as user testing. This paper presents how an evaluation of usage for an editor of task models (K-MAD) may be used in order to modify the application interface. A study of the pertinence of the modifications (presented in the second part) shows that they imply to decrease the time to edit.
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