乌克兰儿科的未来:目前的问题和改进的前景

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摘要

这篇文章的重点是“未来的乌克兰儿科:目前的问题和改善的前景。目的:研究的目的是确定乌克兰儿科保健目前面临的问题和挑战,包括与保健专业人员、基础设施、疫苗接种覆盖率、保健支出和公众对儿科保健和预防的认识有关的问题;在分析以往的措施后,需要改进的地方;乌克兰儿科保健今后改善的潜力,包括与国家疫苗接种方案、远程医疗和数字保健、医学研究、以病人为中心的护理、医学教育和培训、改善的保健基础设施以及公私伙伴关系有关的前景。研究设计:描述性横断面研究研究地点和研究持续时间:大多数研究是在乌克兰的患者、专业医疗机构和政策制定者利益相关者中进行的。方法:为了收集二手资料,采用问卷调查。结果:乌克兰2019年每10万居民只有665张病床,而2000年每10万居民有417名医生。大多数医疗设备的更新速度缓慢。自2019年以来,婴儿、五岁以下儿童和新生儿死亡率基本保持稳定。卡介苗和麻疹疫苗接种率一直在波动,尽管它们通常会下降。乌克兰儿科保健的最大问题是缺乏资金,这导致医务人员、用品和设备的缺乏,以及由于公众对儿科保健缺乏认识而可以预防的疾病的高发病率。结论:儿科面临挑战,包括保健基础设施不足和婴幼儿死亡率高。改善的前景,例如发展远程医疗和电子保健服务,改善孕产妇和儿童保健服务,以及增加对研发的投资。通过应对这些挑战并投资于这些前景,该国可以显著改善其儿童的健康和福祉。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Ukrainian paediatrics of the future: current problems and prospects for improvement
This article focuses on “Ukrainian paediatrics of the future: current problems and prospects for improvement. Aims: objectives of the research study are to identify the current problems and challenges facing paediatric healthcare in Ukraine, including issues related to healthcare professionals, infrastructure, vaccination coverage, healthcare spending and public awareness of paediatric health and prevention; areas for improvement after analyses of previous initiatives; potential for future improvements in paediatric healthcare in Ukraine, including prospects related to national vaccination programs, telemedicine and digital health, medical research, the patient-centered care, medical education and training, improved healthcare infrastructure, and public-private partnerships. Study design: Descriptive cross-sectional study Place and Duration of Study: The majority of the studies were conducted on patients, professionals’ healthcare establishment and policy maker stakeholders in the Ukraine. Methodology: In order to collect secondary data a questionnaire was used. Results: Ukraine has just 665 hospital beds per 100,000 residents in 2019 compared to 417 doctors per 100,000 in 2000. The pace of replacement for most medical equipment is sluggish. Since 2019, the rates of infant, under-five, and neonatal death have been mostly steady. The rates of BCG and measles vaccination coverage have fluctuated, although they have typically gone down. The biggest problem with paediatric healthcare in Ukraine is a lack of money, which leads to a dearth of medical personnel, supplies, and equipment, as well as a high incidence of diseases that may be prevented because of a lack of public awareness of paediatric health. Conclusion: Paediatrics faces challenges, including inadequate healthcare infrastructure and a high infant and child mortality rate. Prospects for improvement, such as the development of telemedicine and e-health services, improving maternal and child healthcare services, and increasing investment in research and development. By addressing these challenges and investing in these prospects, the country can significantly improve the health and wellbeing of its children.
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