后殖民主义视角:土耳其加入欧盟为何总是“付诸东流”?

M. F. S. Rizqullah, Mahbi Maulaya
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引用次数: 0

摘要

欧盟是一个经济发达、政治可靠、社会进步、地区一体化的共同体,在土耳其看来,所谓的“世界地区主义的榜样”显得很可爱。自1987年以来,有机会在布鲁塞尔挥舞自己的旗帜一直是土耳其的外交政策。土耳其让欧盟敞开大门的手法规模巨大。然而,这并不意味着土耳其会很快得到欧盟不冷不热的回应。本文从后殖民主义的角度出发,提出了一些理论论证,以揭示欧盟为何对土耳其给予了持续的排斥和贬损。由于本文站在后殖民主义的立场,欧盟思维方式中所蕴含的欧洲中心主义意识,是本文集中讨论有意拒绝土耳其的原因。本文有几个特点。在提供一个简短的介绍之后,将有一个适度的解释,以描绘使用的理论框架。讨论部分主要围绕三个问题展开;为什么欧盟对待土耳其和希腊的方式不同?土耳其有能力达到哥本哈根的标准吗?欧盟是否倾向于歧视土耳其?
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Post-Colonialism Perspective: Why Turkey's Efforts to Join EU always 'Go Down in Flames'?
European Union (EU) is an economically advanced, politically reliable, socially progressive, and regionally integrated community, making the so-called 'the role model of world's regionalism' seem adorable in Turkey's lens. Having the opportunity to wave its flag in Brussels has been Turkey's foreign policy since 1987. Turkey's modus operandi to make the EU opening its door are enormous in scale. Yet, it does not mean that Turkey would quickly receive a lukewarm response from the EU. This paper lays down some theoretical arguments based on post-colonialism to discover why the EU has given a persistent rejection and derogation towards Turkey. As this paper stands in a post-colonialism stance, the Euro-centrism sense, which is embedded in the EU's way of thought, serves as the reason why intentional rejection is intensively addressed towards Turkey. This paper contains several features. After delivering a short introduction, there will be a modest explanation in picturing the used-theoretical framework. The discussion section stands upon three main questions; why does the EU treat Turkey differently from Greece? Is Turkey capable of fulfilling Copenhagen criteria? Does the EU tend to act in a discriminative manner to Turkey?
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