新一代射电望远镜相控阵天线设计与特性研究

K. Warnick, B. Jeffs, J. Landon, J. Waldron, D. Jones, J. Fisher, R. Norrod
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引用次数: 20

摘要

射电天文观测仪器目前正经历着从单像素馈电的大型反射器到多像素相控阵的转变。旨在实现相控阵在高灵敏度、校准天文测量方面的优势的研究工作,为天线设计师带来了有趣的挑战。本文综述了近年来在波束等效噪声温度和效率表征、阻抗匹配最小化前端噪声、相控阵馈电波束形成和校准算法等方面的理论和实验结果。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Phased array antenna design and characterization for next-generation radio telescopes
Instrumentation for radio astronomical observations is currently undergoing a transition from large reflectors with single-pixel feeds to multi-pixel phased arrays. Research efforts aimed at realizing the benefits of phased arrays for highly sensitive, calibrated astronomical measurements have opened up interesting challenges for antenna designers. This paper surveys recent theoretical and experimental results on characterization of beam equivalent noise temperature and efficiency, impedance matching to minimize front end noise, and beamforming and calibration algorithms for phased array feeds.
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