Молекулярно-генетическая идентификация токсинообразующих фитопатогенов из родов Fusarium и Penicillium на озимой пшенице

The aim of the study was the molecular-genetic identification (nested-PCR analysis) of pathogens from genera Fusarium and Penicillium, which are dangerous to human and animal health, in the winter wheat. As a result, species from both genera were detected in the winter wheat at different stages of plants development. The most important was the fact that these pathogens were detected in mature seeds. This can present a potential danger of contamination of food raw material with mycotoxins produced by identified fungi. Additionally, the influence of climatic conditions of the year to the spread of tested pathogens was established.