Aspects on the Forming, Evolution and Improvement of the Soil Cover within the Community Territory of Moroeni

Abstract The purpose of the paper is to thoroughly understand the soil cover in the Moroeni commune, Dâmboviţa County, in order to establish the best measures for its protection, improvement and judicious use. The paper was drafted on the basis of data gathered in three research stages: • the investigation and documentation stage, which took place at the end of the academic year 2016-2017; • the stage of the field, which took place in the summer of 2017, when we made direct observations (on the spot) in the studied area, we made sketches, photographs; • the processing and interpretation stage of the cartographic material, which took place during the academic year 2017-2018. In the paper are presented the pedogenic factors and processes that contributed to the formation of the soil cover in the studied territory, as well, there are described both morphologically and in terms of physicochemical analyzes the classes and types of soils that have been identified on the field. It also presents the main categories of use in the studied territory and the measures for the protection and improvement of soils in order to increase their fertility.